Back to Human Health & Disease

Set 2 of 4 · Questions 31-60 of 102

In the print window choose “Save as PDF”. The file prints without a web address or date line.

Mere Teacher

Mere Teacher · Previous Year Questions

NEET Biology · Human Health & Disease · Set 2 (Q31-60)

QR code to mereteacher.com

Scan or visit mereteacher.com for free PYQ practice, timed CBT tests, step-by-step solutions and BroBot AI. Answers and solutions are free with a sign-up.

  1. 31.
    Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV?
    1. (1)HIV is enveloped virus that contains two identical molecules of single-stranded RNA and two molecules of reverse transcriptase
    2. (2)HIV is unenveloped retrovirus
    3. (3)HIV does not escape but attacks the acquired immune response
    4. (4)HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase
  2. 32.
    Common cold is not cured by antibiotics because it is:
    1. (1)not an infectious disease
    2. (2)caused by a virus
    3. (3)caused by a Gram-positive bacterium
    4. (4)caused by a Gram-negative bacterium
  3. 33.
    Which one of the following organisms is scientifically and correctly named, correctly printed according to the International Rules of Nomenclature and correctly described?
    1. (1)Plasmodium falciparum – a protozoan pathogen causing the most serious type of malaria.
    2. (2)Felis tigris – The Indian tiger is well protected in Gir forests.
    3. (3)E. Coli – The full name is Entamoeba coli, a commonly occurring bacterium in human intestine.
    4. (4)Musca domestica – The common house lizards, a reptile.
  4. 34.
    To which type of barriers under innate immunity, do the saliva in the mouth and the tears from the eyes, belong?
    1. (1)Physiological barriers
    2. (2)Physical barriers
    3. (3)Cytokine barriers
    4. (4)Cellular barriers
  5. 35.
    Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases do not specifically affect reproductive organs?
    1. (1)Genital warts and Hepatitis-B
    2. (2)Syphilis and Genital herpes
    3. (3)AIDS and Hepatitis B
    4. (4)Chlamydiasis and AIDS
  6. 36.
    Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is not completely curable?
    1. (1)Gonorrhoea
    2. (2)Genital warts
    3. (3)Genital herpes
    4. (4)Chlamydiasis
  7. 37.
    In which genetic condition, each cell in the affected person has three sex chromosomes XXY?
    1. (1)Thalassemia
    2. (2)Kleinfelter's Syndrome
    3. (3)Phenylketonuria
    4. (4)Turner's Syndrome
  8. 38.
    Select the correct statement with respect to diseases and immunization.
    1. (1)If due to some reason B and T lymphocytes are damaged, the body will not produce antibodies against a pathogen.
    2. (2)Injection of dead/inactivated pathogens causes passive immunity.
    3. (3)Certain protozoans have been used in mass production of hepatitis B vaccine.
    4. (4)Injection of snake antivenom against snake bite is an example of active immunization.
  9. 39.
    Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations.
    1. (1)Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle
    2. (2)Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor
    3. (3)Mutations inactivate the cell control
    4. (4)Mutations inhibit production of telomerase
  10. 40.
    Select the correct statement from the ones given below.
    1. (1)Barbiturates when given to criminals make them tell the truth.
    2. (2)Morphine is often given to persons who have undergone surgery as a pain killer.
    3. (3)Chewing tobacco lowers blood pressure and heart rate.
    4. (4)Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery
  11. 41.
    Which one of the following human organs is often called the ‘graveyard’ of RBCs?
    1. (1)Kidney
    2. (2)Spleen
    3. (3)Liver
    4. (4)Gall bladder
  12. 42.
    A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is:
    1. (1)Klinefelter's Syndrome
    2. (2)Turner's Syndrome
    3. (3)Sickel Cell Anemia
    4. (4)Down's Syndrome
  13. 43.
    Drug called 'Heroin' is synthesized by :
    1. (1)methylation of morphine
    2. (2)acetylation of morphine
    3. (3)glycosylation of morphine
    4. (4)nitration of morphine
  14. 44.
    Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases.
    1. (1)Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis
    2. (2)Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes
    3. (3)Gonorrhoea, Malaria, Gential herpes
    4. (4)AIDS, Malaria, Filaria
  15. 45.
    In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self-cells, then it leads to:
    1. (1)Allergic response
    2. (2)Graft rejection
    3. (3)Auto-immune disease
    4. (4)Active immunity
  16. 46.
    Which of the following immunoglobulins does constitute the largest percentage in human milk?
    1. (1)Ig M
    2. (2)Ig A
    3. (3)Ig G
    4. (4)Ig D
  17. 47.
    If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in a person, to which of the following would you look for confirmatory evidence?
    1. (1)Serum globulins
    2. (2)Fibrinogin in plasma
    3. (3)Serum albumins
    4. (4)Haemocytes
  18. 48.
    Which one of the following statements is correct?
    1. (1)Malignant tumours may exhibit metastasis
    2. (2)Patients who have undergone surgery are given cannabinoids to relieve pain
    3. (3)Benign tumours show the property of metastasis
    4. (4)Heroin accelerates body functions
  19. 49.
    In a standard ECG, which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart?
    1. (1)P – depolarisation of the atria
    2. (2)R – repolarisation of ventricles
    3. (3)S – start of systole
    4. (4)T – end of diastole
  20. 50.
    Match the following diseases with the causative organism and select the correct option.
    1. (1)(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
    2. (2)(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
    3. (3)(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
    4. (4)(A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  21. 51.
    Match the following:

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
    1. (1)(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
    2. (2)(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
    3. (3)(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
    4. (4)(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  22. 52.
    Cri–du–chat syndrome in humans is caused by the :-
    1. (1)Fertilization of an XX egg by a normal Y–bearing sperm
    2. (2)Loss of half of the short arm of chromosome 5
    3. (3)Loss of half of the long arm of chromosome 5
    4. (4)Trisomy of 21st chromosome
  23. 53.
    Which of the following is correct regarding AIDS causative agent HIV?
    1. (1)HIV is unenveloped retrovirus.
    2. (2)HIV does not escape but attacks the required immune response.
    3. (3)HIV is enveloped virus containing one molecule of single-stranded RNA and one molecule of reverse transcriptase.
    4. (4)HIV is enveloped virus that contains two identical molecules of single-stranded RNA and two molecules of reverse transcriptase.
  24. 54.
    Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from:
    1. (1)Papaver somniferum
    2. (2)Atropha belladona
    3. (3)Erythroxylum coca
    4. (4)Datura
  25. 55.
    Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in sustained muscle contraction is known as :-
    1. (1)Spasm
    2. (2)Fatigue
    3. (3)Tetanus
    4. (4)Tonus
  26. 56.
    Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain
    1. (1)Activate pathogens
    2. (2)Harvested antibodies
    3. (3)Gamma globulin
    4. (4)Attenuated pathogens
  27. 57.
    Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to immunity?
    1. (1)The antibodies against small pox pathogen are produced by T-lymphocytes.
    2. (2)Antibodies are protein molecules each of which has four light chains.
    3. (3)Rejection of a kidney graft is the function of B-lymphocytes.
    4. (4)Preformed antibodies need to be injected to treat the bite by a viper snake.
  28. 58.
    A human female with Turner's syndrome :-
    1. (1)has 45 chromosomes with XO.
    2. (2)has one additional X chromosome.
    3. (3)exhibits male characters.
    4. (4)is able to produce children with normal husband.
  29. 59.
    Which one of the following options gives the correct matching of a disease with its causative organism and mode of infection? ((A): Typhoid, (B): Causative organism, (C): Mode of infection)
    1. (1)(A): Typhoid, (B): Salmonella typhi, (C): With inspired air
    2. (2)(A): Pneumonia, (B): Streptococcus pneumonia, (C): Droplet infection
    3. (3)(A): Elephantiasis, (B): Wuchereria bancrofti, (C): With infected water and food
    4. (4)(A): Malaria, (B): Plasmodium vivax, (C): Bite of male Anopheles mosquito
  30. 60.
    The first clinical gene therapy was given for treating :
    1. (1)Rheumatoid arthritis
    2. (2)Adenosine deaminase deficiency
    3. (3)Diabetes mellitus
    4. (4)Chicken po