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Mere Teacher · Previous Year Questions
NEET Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion · Set 4 (Q91-120)
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91.
A paramagnetic substance in the form of a cube with sides 1cm has a magnetic dipole moment of 20×10−6J/T when a magnetic intensity of 60×103A/m is applied. Its magnetic susceptibility is:
(1)3.3×10−2
(2)4.3×10−2
(3)2.3×10−2
(4)3.3×10−4
92.
An object of mass 0.5kg is executing simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude is 5 cm and time period (T) is 0.2s. What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant t=4Ts starting from mean position. Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.
(1)0.62J
(2)6.2×10−3J
(3)1.2×10−3J
(4)3.1×10−3J
93.
If x,V and a denote the displacement, velocity and acceleration of a particle respectively executing simple harmonic motion of periodic time T, then which one of the following does not change with time?
(1)xaT
(2)aT+2πV
(3)VaT
(4)aT+4π2V2
94.
A simple pendulum of string length 30 cm performs 20 oscillations in 10 s . The length of the string required for the pendulum to perform 40 oscillations in the same time duration is ____ cm . [Assume that the mass of the pendulum remains same.]
(1)7.5
(2)0.75
(3)120
(4)15
95.
The displacement of a particle varies according to the relation x = 4 (cos πt + sin πt). The amplitude of the particle is
(1)4
(2)2
(3)42
(4)8
96.
For what value of displacement the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillation become equal?
(1)x=0
(2)x=±A
(3)x=±2A
(4)x=2A
97.
A simple pendulum of length 1m is freely suspended from the ceiling of an elevalor. The time period of small oscillations as the elevator moves up with an acceleration of 2m/s2 is (use g=10m/s2 )
(1)5πs
(2)52πs
(3)2πs
(4)3πs
98.
A mass m1 connected to a horizontal spring performs S.H.M. with amplitude A. While mass m1 is passing through mean position another mass m2 is placed on it so that both the masses move together with amplitude A1. The ratio of AA1 is (m2<m1)
(1)(m1+m2m1)21
(2)(m1m1+m2)21
(3)(m1+m2m2)21
(4)(m2m1+m2)21
99.
For a particle performing linear S.H.M., its average speed over one oscillation is ( a= amplitude of S.H.M., n= frequency of oscillation)
(1)2an
(2)4an
(3)6an
(4)8an
100.
The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of the constant of proportionality are:
(1)kgms–1
(2)kgms–2
(3)kgs–1
(4)kgs
101.
For a particle executing SHM, determine the ratio of average acceleration of the particle between extreme position and equilibrium position w.r.t. the maximum acceleration.
(1)π4
(2)π2
(3)π1
(4)2π1
102.
A body is executing simple harmonic motion. When the displacements from the mean position is 4 cm and 5 cm, the corresponding velocities of the body is 10 cm/sec and 8 cm/sec. Then the time period of the body is
(1)2πsec
(2)π/2sec
(3)πsec
(4)3π/2sec
103.
The position of a particle in motion is given by y = C sinꞷt + D cosꞷt w.r.t. origin. Then motion of the particle is:
(1)SHM with amplitude C+D
(2)SHM with amplitude C2+D2
(3)SHM with amplitude 2(C+D)
(4)not SHM
104.
When a particle executes simple Harmonic motion, the nature of graph of velocity as function of displacement will be:
(1)Circular
(2)Ellipitical
(3)Sinusoidal
(4)Straight line
105.
The time taken for the amplitude of vibrations of a damped oscillator to drop to 25% of its initial value is t. The time taken for its mechanical energy to drop to 50% of its initial mechanical energy is
(1)t
(2)2t
(3)4t
(4)8t
106.
A piston is performing S.H.M. in the vertical direction with a frequency of 0.5Hz. A block of 10kg is placed on the piston. The maximum amplitude of the system such that the block remains in contact with the piston is
(1)1.5m
(2)1m
(3)0.1m
(4)0.5m
107.
The amplitude of a damped oscillator is known to decrease to 0.9 times its original amplitude in 5 s. Approximately, by how many times its original amplitude will decrease after another 20 s?
(1)0.73
(2)0.9
(3)0.59
(4)0.26
108.
Using a simple pendulum experiment g is determind by measuring its time period T. Which of the following plots represent the correct relation between the pendulum length L and time period T ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
109.
The maximum velocity of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude 7 mm, is 4.4 m/s. The period of oscillation is
(1)100 s
(2)0.01 s
(3)10 s
(4)0.1 s
110.
The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with water. A plugged hole near the bottom of the oscillating bob gets suddenly unplugged. During observation, till water is coming out the time period of oscillation would
(1)remain unchanged
(2)increase towards a saturation value
(3)first increase and then decrease to the original value
(4)first decrease and then increase to the original value
111.
A light spring is suspended with mass m1 at its lower end and its upper end fixed to a rigid support. The mass is pulled down a short distance and then released. The period of oscillation is T second. When a mass m2 is added to m1 and the system is made to oscillate, the period is found to be 23T. The ratio of m1:m2 is
(1)2:3
(2)3:4
(3)4:5
(4)5:6
112.
Average velocity of a particle executing SHM in one complete vibration is [NEET 2019]
(1)Aω
(2)Aω22
(3)zero
(4)Aω2
113.
In case of a forced vibration, the resonance wave becomes very sharp when the
(1)Restoring force is small
(2)Applied periodic force is small
(3)Quality factor is small
(4)Damping force is small
114.
The density of a material in SI unit of is 128kgm−3 In certain units in which the unit of length is 25cm and the unit of mass is 50g, the numerical value of density of the material is:
(1)40
(2)16
(3)640
(4)410
115.
If the displacement equation of a particle be represented by y = A sin PT + B cos PT, the particle executes.
(1)A uniform circular motion
(2)A uniform elliptical motion
(3)A S.H.M.
(4)A rectilinear motion
116.
A particle, with restoring force proportional to displacement and resisting force proportional to velocity is subjected to a force Fsinωt. If the amplitude of the particle is maximum for co = co1 and the energy of the particle is maximum for ω=ω2, then
(1)ω1=ω0 and ω2=ω0
(2)ω1=ω0 and ω2=ω0
(3)ω1=ω0 and ω2=ω0
(4)ω1=ω0andω2=ω0
117.
The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given by x(t)=e−0.1t⋅cos(10πt+ϕ). Here t is in seconds. The time taken for its amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its initial value is close to:
(1)4s
(2)7s
(3)13s
(4)27s
118.
The displacement of an object attached to a spring and executing simple harmonic motion is given by x = 2 × 10–2 cosπt metres. The time at which the maximum speed first occurs is:
(1)0.5 s
(2)0.75 s
(3)0.125 s
(4)0.25 s
119.
A rectangular block of mass m and area of cross‐section A floats in a liquid of density p. If it is given a small vertical displacement from equilibrium it undergoes with a time period T, then
(1)T∝m1
(2)T∝p
(3)T∝A1
(4)T∝p1
120.
Two simple pendulums having lengths l1 and l2 with negligible string mass undergo angular displacements θ1 and θ2, from their mean positions, respectively. If the angular accelerations of both pendulums are same, then which expression is correct?