JEE Previous Year Question

Let < < < < be positive integers such that + + + + = 20. Then the number of such distinct arrangements (, , , , ) is

Topic: JEE PYQ

Answer: 7. Full step-by-step solution below.

Correct answer: 7

Solution

(7)
n2 = n1 + t1 + 1
n3 = n2 + t2 + 1
n4 = n3 + t3 + 1
n5 = n4 + t4 + 1
The given equation becomes
5n1 + 4t1 + 3t2 + 2t3 + t4 = 10 where n1 ≥ 1 ; t1 ≥ 0
n1 = t0 + 1 ⇒ 5t0 + 4t1 + 3t2 + 2t3 + t4 = 5
t0 = 1 will yield only 1 solution.
so t0 = 0,
4t1 + 3t2 + 2t3 + t4 = 5.
t1 = 0 = t2. there will be 3 solution
t1 = 0, t2 = 1 will yield 2 solution.
t1 = 1, t2 must be zero 1 solution.
Hence in total there will be 7 solution.

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