NEET Previous Year Question

In the following in each set a conservation approach and an example of method of conservation are given
(A). In situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve(B). Ex situ conservation - Sacred groves(C). In situ conservation - Seed bank(D). Ex situ conservation - Cryopreservation
Select the option with correct match of approach and method:

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: A. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. A(A) and (D)
  2. B(B) and (D)
  3. C(A) and (B)
  4. D(A) and (C)

Correct answer: A

Solution

(a) Ex-situ conservation: It is done by preserving the components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. It is done by conserving genetic resources, as well as wild and cultivated species. Examples: cryopreservation, gene bank, zoological parks, botanical gardens and wildlife safari parks In situ conservation: It is done by conserving the species in their natural habitats. It is the best way of biodiversity conservation. Examples: sacred grooves, biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries.

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