NEET Previous Year Question

When the centromere is situated in the middle of two equal arms of chromosomes, the chromosome is referred as:

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: D. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. ATelocentric
  2. BSub-metacentric
  3. CAcrocentric
  4. DMetacentric

Correct answer: D

Solution

(d) Metacentric - Centromere is present in the middle thus forming two equal arms of the chromosome.
Sub-metacentric - Centromere is located slightly away from the middle of the chromosome resulting into one shorter arm and one longer arm.
Acrocentric - Centromere is situated near to the end of the chromosome leading to the formation of one extremely short arm and one very long arm.
Telocentric - Centromere is present at the terminal end of the chromosome.

More Cell: The Unit of Life PYQs