NEET Previous Year Question

In the case of peppered moth (Biston betularia) the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is an example of :-

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: B. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. AInheritance of darker colour character acquired due to the darker environment
  2. BNatural selection whereby the darker forms were selected
  3. CAppearance of the darker coloured individuals due to very poor sunlight
  4. DProtective mimicry

Correct answer: B

Solution

(b) During the Industrial Revolution, tree trunks became dark due to soot. Black (melanic) peppered moths were better camouflaged, so they survived and reproduced more successfully than light-colored moths. This is an example of natural selection (industrial melanism).

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