NEET Previous Year Question

At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS?

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: C. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. AWithin 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person.
  2. BWhen the infected retro virus enters host cells.
  3. CWhen HIV damages large number of helper T-Lymphocytes.
  4. DWhen the viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase.

Correct answer: C

Solution

(c) AIDS symptoms appear not immediately after infection, but only when HIV has destroyed a significant number of helper T-lymphocytes ( cells).
Early stages: virus multiplies silently.
AIDS stage: immune system becomes very weak due to loss of helper T-cells.

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