NEET Previous Year Question

Which of the following combinations is required for chemiosmosis?

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: B. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. AProton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase
  2. BMembrane, proton pump, proton gradient. ATP synthase
  3. CMembrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase
  4. DProton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase

Correct answer: B

Solution

(b) Chemiosmosis requires a membrane, a proton pump, a proton gradient and ATP synthase.
Energy is used to pump protons across a membrane, to create a gradient or a high concentration of protons within the thylakoid lumen. ATP synthase has a channel that allows diffusion of protons back across the membrane; this releases enough energy to activate ATP synthase enzyme that catalyses the formation of ATP.

More Photosynthesis in Plants PYQs