NEET Previous Year Question

The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because :-

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: A. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. AA proton gradient forms across the inner membrane
  2. BThere is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane toward adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
  3. CHigh energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins
  4. DADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space

Correct answer: A

Solution

(a) Chemiosmotic theory states that ATP synthesis occurs due to the (proton) gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives ATP synthase.

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