JEE · NEET Previous Year Question

Identify the incorrect statement from the following:

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: A. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. ALanthanoids reveal only +3 oxidation state.
  2. BThe lanthanoid ions other than the type and the type are all paramagnetic.
  3. CThe overall decreases in atomic and ionic radii from lanthanum to lutetium is called lanthanoid contraction.
  4. DZirconium and Hafnium have identical radii of 160 pm and 159 pm , respectively as a consequence of lanthanoid contraction.

Correct answer: A

Solution

(a) Lanthanoids can also show +2 or +4 oxidation states in solution or in solid compounds. Most common oxidation state of Lanthanoids is +3

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