NEET Previous Year Question

Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which contain insecticidal protein. This protein

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: A. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. ABinds with epithelial cells of midgut of the insect pest ultimately killing it.
  2. BIs coded by several genes including the gene cry.
  3. CIs activated by acid pH of the foregut of the insect pest.
  4. DDoes not kill the carrier bacterium which is itself resistant to this toxin.

Correct answer: A

Solution

(a) The activated Bt toxin binds to the epithelial cells of the insect midgut, creates pores in the cell membrane, causing cell lysis and death of the insect.

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