NEET Previous Year Question

A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of :

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: B. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. AOver secretion of pars distalis
  2. BDeficiency of iodine in diet
  3. CLow secretion of growth hormone
  4. DCancer of the thyroid gland

Correct answer: B

Solution

(b) Iodine deficiency causes thyroxine deficiency during pregnancy, leading to cretinism in the baby, characterized by stunted growth and mental retardation.

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