NEET Previous Year Question

Match the source gland with its respective hormone as well as the function.
Source gland
Hormone
Function

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: A. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. APosterior pituitary
    Vasopressin
    Stimulates reabsorption of water in the
    distal tubules in the nephron
  2. BCorpus luteum
    Oestrogen
    Supports pregnancy
  3. CThyroid
    Thyroxine
    Regulated blood calcium level
  4. DAnterior
    Oxytocin
    Contraction of uterus muscles during
    child birth

Correct answer: A

Solution

(a) (a) Posterior pituitary → Vasopressin (ADH) → Stimulates water reabsorption in distal tubules/collecting ducts
(b) Incorrect: Corpus luteum secretes progesterone (and some relaxin), not estrogen, to support pregnancy.
(c) Incorrect: Thyroxine regulates metabolism, while calcitonin regulates blood calcium.
(d) Incorrect: Oxytocin is released from the posterior pituitary, not the anterior pituitary.

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