NEET Previous Year Question

Thermococcus, Mtehanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify :-

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: C. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. ABacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria
  2. BBacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes
  3. CArchaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones
  4. DArchaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled.

Correct answer: C

Solution

(c) • Thermococcus, Methanococcus, Methanobacterium are all extremophilic archaea.
• Their DNA is packaged with histone-like proteins, making it similar to eukaryotic chromatin.
• This is one of the reasons archaea are considered closer to eukaryotes than bacteria, despite being prokaryotic in structure.

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