JEE · NEET Previous Year Question

In a discharge tube ionization of enclosed gas is produced due to collisions between

Topic: NEET PYQ

Answer: C. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. Aneutral gas atoms/molecules
  2. Bpositive ions and neutral atoms/ molecules
  3. Cnegative electrons and neutral atoms/ molecules
  4. Dphotons and neutral atoms/molecules.

Correct answer: C

Solution

(c) In a discharge tube, after being accelerated through a high potential difference the ions in the gas strike the cathode with huge kinetic energy. This collision liberates electrons from the cathode. These free electrons from the cathode. These free electrons can further liberate ions from gas molecules through collisions. The positive ions are attracted towards the cathode and negatively electrons move towards anode. Thus, ionization of gas results.

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