JEE · NEET Previous Year Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Hyperconjugation is not a permanent effect.
Statement II: In general, greater the number of alkyl groups attached to a positively charged C atom, greater is the hyperconjugation interaction and stabilization of the cation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Topic: JEE PYQ

Answer: A. Full step-by-step solution below.

  1. AStatement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. BStatement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. CBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. DBoth Statement I and Statement II are true

Correct answer: A

Solution

(a)
Hyperconjugation is considered a permanent effect because it does not rely on the presence of an external reagent to occur. Therefore, Statement I is false. However, Statement II is true; the presence of more alkyl groups results in more alpha hydrogen atoms (), which enhances hyperconjugation. This increased hyperconjugation leads to greater stabilization of the carbocation.

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